Bunions are characterized by a misaligned joint at the base of the big toe. This creates a noticeable bump and can interfere with normal foot function. Symptoms often include a sharp or aching pain, swelling, and irritation caused by friction against footwear. The big toe may angle inward, leading to crowding of the surrounding toes and increased discomfort during walking or standing.

Risk factors for bunions include inherited foot shape, improper footwear, and repetitive stress on the feet. Wearing high-heeled or narrow shoes can force the toes into an unnatural position, increasing joint pressure. Conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis and flat feet may also contribute to bunion formation. Poor posture and long periods of standing during the workday can worsen symptoms and accelerate joint changes, especially without proper support.

Bunion surgery is considered when pain limits daily activities or conservative care is no longer effective. The goal of surgery is to correct the deformity and restore alignment near the big toe. There are various types of bunion surgery. Osteotomy is a common method that involves cutting and repositioning the bone for improved alignment. Exostectomy removes the enlarged portion of bone to reduce pressure. Arthrodesis permanently fuses the joint, providing stability in cases of severe damage or arthritis. Each method is selected based on individual needs and severity.

Recognizing symptoms and seeking timely care can improve long-term outcomes and restore comfort. Surgical options continue to advance, offering more precise correction and recovery support. If you have a painful bunion, it is strongly suggested that you consult a podiatrist to explore the most effective treatment approach for your condition, which may include surgery.

Foot surgery is sometimes necessary to treat a foot ailment. To learn more, contact Deborah Rosenfeld of Rosenfeld Podiatry. Our doctor will assist you with all of your foot and ankle needs.

When Is Surgery Necessary?

Foot and ankle surgery is generally reserved for cases in which less invasive, conservative procedures have failed to alleviate the problem. Some of the cases in which surgery may be necessary include:

• Removing foot deformities like bunions and bone spurs
• Severe arthritis that has caused bone issues
• Cosmetic reconstruction

What Types of Surgery Are There?

The type of surgery you receive will depend on the nature of the problem you have. Some of the possible surgeries include:

• Bunionectomy for painful bunions
• Surgical fusion for realignment of bones
• Neuropathy decompression surgery to treat nerve damage

Benefits of Surgery

Although surgery is usually a last resort, it can provide more complete pain relief compared to non-surgical methods and may allow you to finally resume full activity.

Surgical techniques have also become increasingly sophisticated. Techniques like endoscopic surgery allow for smaller incisions and faster recovery times.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Marlton, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Falls are a leading cause of injury, especially among older adults, but foot health plays an important role in maintaining balance and stability. Painful feet, reduced flexibility, or changes in the way a person walks can increase the risk of losing balance. Conditions such as arthritis, bunions, and nerve damage may make standing or walking more difficult. Weakness in the feet or ankles can also reduce stability during everyday activities. In addition, poor balance may develop gradually, making it difficult to recognize an increased fall risk. Because many foot problems progress if not treated, regular podiatry evaluations are an important part of falls prevention and maintaining long-term mobility.

Several factors can contribute to falls, including reduced muscle strength, changes in vision, and certain medical conditions. Foot pain or limited ankle movement may further affect walking mechanics and make it harder to recover from a loss of balance. Some people begin taking shorter or slower steps to avoid discomfort, which can increase instability instead of improving it. A comprehensive podiatry examination evaluates foot structure, joint function, and walking patterns to identify issues that may contribute to falls. Identifying these concerns early allows treatment to begin before balance problems lead to a serious injury. Addressing foot-related conditions may also improve confidence while walking and support greater independence.

A podiatrist specializes in diagnosing and treating foot and ankle conditions that may increase the risk of falls. Professional care focuses on improving foot function, relieving pain, and helping patients move with greater stability. Treatment is individualized based on each patient's symptoms, medical history, and mobility needs. Ongoing podiatry care also allows changes in foot health to be monitored so concerns can be addressed promptly. If you are experiencing foot pain, balance problems, or difficulty walking safely, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for an evaluation and appropriate treatment options.

Preventing falls among the elderly is very important. If you are older and have fallen or fear that you are prone to falling, consult with Deborah Rosenfeld from Rosenfeld Podiatry. Our doctor will assess your condition and provide you with quality advice and care.

Every 11 seconds, an elderly American is being treated in an emergency room for a fall related injury. Falls are the leading cause of head and hip injuries for those 65 and older. Due to decreases in strength, balance, senses, and lack of awareness, elderly persons are very susceptible to falling. Thankfully, there are a number of things older persons can do to prevent falls.

How to Prevent Falls

Some effective methods that older persons can do to prevent falls include:

• Enrolling in strength and balance exercise program to increase balance and strength
• Periodically having your sight and hearing checked
• Discuss any medications you have with a doctor to see if it increases the risk of falling
• Clearing the house of falling hazards and installing devices like grab bars and railings
• Utilizing a walker or cane
• Wearing shoes that provide good support and cushioning
• Talking to family members about falling and increasing awareness

Falling can be a traumatic and embarrassing experience for elderly persons; this can make them less willing to leave the house, and less willing to talk to someone about their fears of falling. Doing such things, however, will increase the likelihood of tripping or losing one’s balance. Knowing the causes of falling and how to prevent them is the best way to mitigate the risk of serious injury.  

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Marlton, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Hammertoe occurs when one or more toes bend into an abnormal position, causing the toe to look raised at the middle joint. The second, third, and fourth toes are frequently affected. This change can cause discomfort in the front of the foot and irritation where the bent toe rubs against a shoe. A thickened area of skin called a callus can also develop from repeated pressure. Hammertoe can affect how the foot moves and places extra pressure on parts of the foot when walking. Several factors can contribute to hammertoe, including changes in toe muscle strength, limited ankle movement, and changes in foot mechanics.

The muscles that move the toes help maintain their normal position. When the muscles that straighten the toes are stronger than the muscles that bend them, an imbalance can develop. This imbalance has been linked with the amount of toe bending seen in hammertoe. Limited upward ankle movement can also be associated with the condition. Reduced movement in another foot joint can contribute as well. These factors can affect how the foot moves and how pressure is placed across the toes. A podiatrist can examine toe position, muscle function, and areas of pressure to better understand the factors affecting a patient.

Treatment depends on the flexibility of the toe, the amount of discomfort, and how the condition affects daily activity. A podiatrist can assess the deformity and recommend appropriate treatment based on the findings. Care can include changes to footwear, treatment for painful calluses, or other measures designed to reduce pressure on the affected toe. A podiatrist can also assess related foot and ankle movement to determine whether these factors are contributing to the condition. If you have developed a hammertoe, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for effective relief and management tips. 

Hammertoe

Hammertoes can be a painful condition to live with. For more information, contact Deborah Rosenfeld from Rosenfeld Podiatry. Our doctor will answer any of your foot- and ankle-related questions.

Hammertoe is a foot deformity that affects the joints of the second, third, fourth, or fifth toes of your feet. It is a painful foot condition in which these toes curl and arch up, which can often lead to pain when wearing footwear.

Symptoms

• Pain in the affected toes
• Development of corns or calluses due to friction
• Inflammation
• Redness
• Contracture of the toes

Causes

Genetics – People who are genetically predisposed to hammertoe are often more susceptible

Arthritis – Because arthritis affects the joints in your toes, further deformities stemming from arthritis can occur

Trauma – Direct trauma to the toes could potentially lead to hammertoe

Ill-fitting shoes – Undue pressure on the front of the toes from ill-fitting shoes can potentially lead to the development of hammertoe

Treatment

Orthotics – Custom made inserts can be used to help relieve pressure placed on the toes and therefore relieve some of the pain associated with it

Medications – Oral medications such as anti-inflammatories or NSAIDs could be used to treat the pain and inflammation hammertoes causes. Injections of corticosteroids are also sometimes used

Surgery – In more severe cases where the hammertoes have become more rigid, foot surgery is a potential option

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Marlton, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Plantar warts are small growths that develop on the bottom of the foot after infection with the human papillomavirus, also called HPV. The virus enters through tiny breaks in the skin and causes the outer layer to thicken. Because plantar warts grow on weight-bearing areas of the foot, they are often pushed inward by the pressure of standing and walking. This can make them painful and uncomfortable during everyday activities. Common symptoms include a rough, grainy area of skin, tenderness, and pain when putting weight on the foot. Some plantar warts also contain tiny black dots, which are small blood vessels. Since other foot conditions can look similar, a podiatric evaluation is important to confirm the diagnosis and recommend the most appropriate treatment.

Plantar warts may appear as a single growth or develop in clusters on the sole of the foot. The discomfort they cause can change the way a person walks, placing additional stress on nearby joints and soft tissues. In some cases, the wart becomes larger or more painful if it is not treated. Although plantar warts are generally not serious, they can interfere with work, exercise, and other daily activities. A thorough podiatry evaluation helps determine the size, location, and severity of the wart while ruling out other causes of foot pain.

A podiatrist specializes in diagnosing and treating plantar warts using methods that are appropriate for each patient's condition. Professional care focuses on removing the wart, relieving discomfort, and reducing the chance of recurrence. A podiatrist also evaluates the surrounding skin to identify any additional concerns that may require treatment. Early podiatry care may help prevent worsening pain and improve comfort during daily activities. If you have a painful growth on the bottom of your foot or think you may have a plantar wart, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for an evaluation and appropriate treatment options.

Plantar warts can be very uncomfortable. If you need your feet checked, contact Deborah Rosenfeld from Rosenfeld Podiatry. Our doctor will assist you with all of your foot and ankle needs.

About Plantar Warts

Plantar warts are the result of HPV, or human papillomavirus, getting into open wounds on the feet. They are mostly found on the heels or balls of the feet.

While plantar warts are generally harmless, those experiencing excessive pain or those suffering from diabetes or a compromised immune system require immediate medical care. Plantar warts are easily diagnosed, usually through scraping off a bit of rough skin or by getting a biopsy.

Symptoms

• Lesions on the bottom of your feet, usually rough and grainy
• Hard or thick callused spots
• Wart seeds, which are small clotted blood vessels that look like little black spots
• Pain, discomfort, or tenderness of your feet when walking or standing

Treatment

• Freezing
• Electric tool removal
• Laser Treatment
• Topical Creams (prescription only)
• Over-the-counter medications

To help prevent developing plantar warts, avoid walking barefoot over abrasive surfaces that can cause cuts or wounds for HPV to get into. Avoiding direct contact with other warts, as well as not picking or rubbing existing warts, can help prevent the further spread of plantar warts. However, if you think you have developed plantar warts, speak to your podiatrist. He or she can diagnose the warts on your feet and recommend the appropriate treatment options.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Marlton, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.